I-DiesEL-ELECTRIC HYBRID ENERGY I-DC CHARING GENSET (Amandla angekho kwigridi, i-Diesel range extender)
Yintoni iyunithi yokutshaja ye-oyile-yombane oxutyiweyo we-DC (amandla angekho kwigridi, idizili yoluhlu olude)?
I-oil-electric hybrid energy iyunithi yokutshaja ye-DC (amandla angekho kwigridi, idizili yoluhlu lwe-extender) luhlobo lwesixhobo sokutshaja esidibanisa imithombo yamandla yamafutha kunye nombane. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha zayo:
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza
Uluhlu lwe-diesel olude
Uluhlu lwe-diesel extender yijenereyitha encinci ye-diesel. Ivelisa amandla oomatshini ngokutshisa amandla edizili, aze awaguqule abe ngumbane.
Xa unikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle lungafumaneki (ngaphandle kwegrid state), i-extender yoluhlu lwedizili inokuqalisa kwaye ivelise amandla ukunika amandla kwisixhobo sokutshaja.
Amandla angaphandle kwegridi
Amandla angekho kwigridi athetha ukuba iyunithi yokutshaja inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi. Ukungabikho kofikelelo olungundoqo, iyunithi ixhomekeke kuluhlu lwayo lwedizili yokwandisa ukuvelisa umbane ukuze usebenze.
Imithombo ye-oil-electric hybrid energy
Iyunithi yokutshaja idibanisa amafutha (i-diesel) kunye nombane. Unokusebenzisa ii-mains ukutshaja ukusebenza. Xa umbane oyintloko uphazamisekile okanye ungafumaneki, uya kutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimowudi yokuvelisa umbane we-extender yoluhlu lwedizili ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wokutshaja.
Iyunithi yokutshaja ye-DC
Iyunithi yokutshaja ye-DC ithetha ukuba isixhobo sinokukhupha umbane we-DC. Xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja kwe-AC, ukutshaja kwe-DC kunenzuzo yesantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiimeko zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ezifana nezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwizithuthi zombane.
2. Iimeko zesicelo
Ukutshaja kwiindawo ezikude
Kwiindawo ezikude ezingafakwanga kwigridi yamandla, njengeendawo zeentaba kunye neendawo zokwakha intsimi, iiyunithi zokutshaja ezinjalo zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlawula izixhobo zombane (ezifana nezithuthi zombane, izixhobo zombane, njl. njl.).
Ukutshaja ngexesha likaxakeka
Kwimeko yokusilela kwamandla okubangelwa yintlekele yendalo okanye ukusilela kwegridi yamandla, i-oyile-yombane ye-hybrid energy ye-DC yokutshaja iyunithi ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zombane ezibalulekileyo.
3. Ukufaneleka
Ukuzimela ngamandla
Ayixhomekeke kwigridi yamandla kwaye inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu
Idizili yoluhlu lwe-extender ibonelela ngonikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo oluthembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wokutshaja awuphazanyiswa kukusilela kwegridi.
Ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo
Umsebenzi wokutshaja we-DC wenza isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwaye unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamafutshane, iyunithi yokutshaja ye-oyile-yombane oxutyiweyo we-DC (amandla angekho kwigridi, idizili yoluhlu lwe-extender) sisixhobo sokutshaja esinamandla nesisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, sifanelekile ngakumbi kwi-off-grid kunye neemeko zokutshaja zikaxakeka.
Xa kuthelekiswa nemfumba yokutshaja ye-AC yemveli, zeziphi iingenelo zeyunithi yokutshaja ye-oyile-yombane oyingxubevange ye-DC?
Xa kuthelekiswa nemfumba yokutshaja ye-AC yemveli, iyunithi yokutshaja ye-oyile-yombane oxutyiweyo weDC inezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
1. Izinga lokutshaja
Ukutshaja kwe-DC
Iyunithi yokutshaja ye-oyile-yombane ye-DC ithatha itekhnoloji yokutshaja ye-DC, enokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngoku kwiibhetri zezithuthi zombane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-AC yemveli yokutshaja imfumba yemfumba iyatshintshana yangoku, ekufuneka iguqulwe isuka kwi-AC ibe yangoku ngokuthe ngqo ngetshaja eyakhelweyo kwisithuthi ukutshaja ibhetri.
Ukutshaja kwe-DC kuphelisa inkqubo yokuguqulwa ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, ngoko ke isantya sokutshaja siphuculwe kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kunokuhlawula malunga neepesenti ze-80 zebhetri yemoto yombane kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, ngelixa ukutshaja okucothayo kwe-AC kunokuthatha iiyure ezi-6-8 okanye nangaphezulu.
2. Ukuzimela kwamandla
I-off-grid yamandla kunye ne-extender yoluhlu lwedizili
Iyunithi yokutshaja ye-oyile-yombane oxutyiweyo weDC ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yamandla angaphandle kwegridi kunye nesandisi soluhlu lwedizili. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kofikelelo olungundoqo, ixhomekeke kumandla edizili ekuhlawuleni isithuthi.
Iimfumba zokutshaja ze-ac eziqhelekileyo zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwigridi kwaye azikwazi ukusebenza kwiintsilelo zegridi, iindawo ezikude okanye umbane ongonelanga. Iyunithi ye-oil-electric hybrid inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo kwizithuthi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye kwiindawo ezigqunywe ngaphandle kwegridi.
3. Ububhetyebhetye bemeko yesicelo
Iimeko ezahlukeneyo
Ngenxa yomsebenzi we-off-grid kunye ne-diesel power generation, i-oil-electric hybrid energy ye-DC yokutshaja iyunithi ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neendawo ezikude zeentaba, iindawo zokusebenza zentsimi, iindawo zexeshana, njl.
Iimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC eziqhelekileyo zinokufakwa kuphela kwiindawo ezinokufikelela kwigridi yamandla ezinzileyo, kwaye iimeko zesicelo zilinganiselwe kakhulu.
4. Ukuthembeka
Gcina amandla
I-Diesel range extender, njengonikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo, inokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenkonzo yokutshaja xa igridi yamandla imnyama okanye ingazinzanga.
Iimfumba zokutshaja ze-ac eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukusebenza xa zidibana neengxaki zegridi yamandla, ezinokuzisa ukuphazamiseka kubasebenzisi.
Ukushwankathela, iyunithi yokutshaja ye-oyile-yombane ye-DC ineenzuzo ezicacileyo malunga nesantya sokutshaja, ukuzimela kwamandla, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuthembeka kweemeko zesicelo, ezinokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zokutshaja ezihlukeneyo zabasebenzisi.
