VULA ISAKHIWO IJENAYIREYI YEDIZISI 4
Yintoni iseti yejenereyitha yedizili evulekileyo?
1.Ingcaciso
Iseti yejenereyitha yedizili evulekileyo sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuvelisa amandla. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe yi-injini ye-diesel, i-generator, isikrini sokulawula kunye ne-chassis. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi zeeseti zejeneretha, amacandelo aphambili afana ne-injini kunye nejenereyitha avulekileyo afakwe kwisakhelo esilula (i-chassis) ngaphandle kwegobolondo elivaliweyo, elikwayimvelaphi yegama elithi "isakhelo esivulekileyo".
2.Isici soyilo
Injini yedizili:ngumthombo wamandla wesethi yejenereyitha, ngokubanzi kwi-injini ye-diesel enesantya esiphezulu, ngokutshiswa kweoli ye-diesel ukuvelisa amandla, ukuqhuba i-generator ukuvelisa umbane. Umzekelo, i-injini ye-diesel ene-stroke eqhelekileyo isebenza ngemijikelezo emine ye-stroke yokutya, ukunyanzeliswa, ukusebenza kunye nokukhupha.
Umvelisi:ngokuqhelekileyo ijenereyitha ehambelanayo, esebenzisa umgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuguqula amandla omatshini ukusuka enjini ukuya kumbane. I-stator kunye ne-rotor ye-generator zizinto eziphambili. I-stator winding ivelisa i-electromotive force eyenziwe, kwaye i-rotor ibonelela ngentsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo.
Iphaneli yokulawula:Isetyenziselwa ukulawula nokubeka iliso kwimo yokusebenza yesethi ye-generator. Inokuqala, imise ukusebenza, kodwa ingabonisa amandla ombane, okwangoku, amaza, amandla kunye nezinye iiparamitha, kunye nokugcwala, isekethe emfutshane kunye neminye imisebenzi yokhuseleko.
I-Chassis:isebenza ukuxhasa kunye nokulungisa injini, i-generator kunye namanye amacandelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi, inamandla athile kunye nokuzinza, kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa kunye nokufakwa.
3. Umgaqo wokusebenza
Xa i-injini ye-diesel iqaliswa, ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft kuqhuba i-rotor ye-jenereyitha, okwenza i-stator winding ye-jenereyitha inqumle umgca wemagnethi we-rotor magnetic field, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa amandla ombane owenziwe nge-electromotive kwi-stator winding. Ukuba isiphaluka sangaphandle sivaliwe, kuya kubakho imveliso yangoku. Ngokomthetho we-electromagnetic induction (okuyi-electromotive force induction, amandla ombane wemagnethi, ubude bocingo, isantya sokuhamba kocingo, kunye ne-Angle phakathi kwesalathiso sokuhamba kunye ne-magnetic field direction), inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ejeneretha inokuqondwa.
4. Iimeko zesicelo
Indawo yokwakha: ukubonelela ngamandla exeshana kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokwakha ezifana nomatshini wokuwelda, izixhobo zombane, njl. Ngenxa yokuba indawo yendawo yokwakha inzima kakhulu, isakhiwo esivulekileyo silula ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye sinokushukunyiswa ngokuguquguqukayo, ukulungelelanisa imfuno yombane yezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.
Imisebenzi yangaphandle: njengemithendeleko yomculo yangaphandle, imicimbi yezemidlalo kunye nezinye iziganeko, ezisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukukhanya kwesiteji, iinkqubo zesandi, izixhobo zokufaka amanqaku e-elektroniki, njl.
Unikezelo lwamandla okhuseleko olungxamisekileyo: Kwizibhedlele, amaziko eenkcukacha kunye nezinye iindawo, xa amandla amakhulu ephuma, isethi ye-generator ye-diesel evulekileyo inokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza, ukubonelela ngamandla okugcina izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemisebenzi esisiseko.
